Established in 1997 during COP3 in Kyoto, Japan, the Kyoto Protocol set binding targets for greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reduction among developed nations (Annex I Parties). Covering a range of gases, including CO2, CH4, and HFCs, the Protocol introduced innovative mechanisms like the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), Joint Implementation (JI), and International Emissions Trading (IET).… Continue reading Kyoto Protocol